Admin l Wednesday, February 08, 2017
FORT SAM HOUSTON, Texas, United States – The Food and Drugs Administration, FDA has approved a lifesaving medical device developed with the assistant of the U.S army.
USAISR researchers have been collaborating with scientists and engineers at the University of Colorado and Flashback Technologies Inc. to develop an algorithm — the compensatory reserve index, or CRI — to detect when a patient is going into hemorrhagic shock.
The tiny device is the first medical monitoring technology capable of providing early detection of impending circulatory shock in trauma patients.
It received clearance from the Food and Drug Administration in December for use in pre-hospital and hospital settings.
The ability to measure the body’s capacity to compensate for blood loss, also known as the compensatory reserve, has been the focus of researchers at the U.S. Army Institute of Surgical Research here for years.
Hemorrhagic shock from blood loss is the leading cause of death in trauma patients. Traditional methods of taking vital signs cannot detect when a patient is on the verge of crashing or going into hemorrhagic shock and potentially dying from blood loss.
“Our research has revealed that the measurement of the compensatory reserve is the single most important indicator for early and accurate assessment of imminent shock,” said Dr. Victor Convertino, USAISR senior scientist for the U.S. Army Medical Research and Materiel Command Combat Casualty Care Research Program, which funded the research. The compensatory reserve, he explained, “represents the body’s ability to adjust for the threat of inadequate oxygen in the tissues due to blood loss.”
The CRI uses an algorithm to take information from a standard pulse oximeter placed on a patient’s finger and gauges whether the patient requires resuscitation or immediate medical attention. Equipped with a gauge similar to a fuel gauge in a motor vehicle, the device detects when a patient is in danger of crashing or going into hemorrhagic shock.
The technology is designed to assist medics without much experience working in the battlefield to care for wounded warriors who require immediate medical attention. Convertino called the FDA clearance a significant milestone.
“[The clearance] paves the way for fielding a compensatory reserve measurement device to give combat medics on the battlefield a tool to predict hemorrhagic shock, as well as emergency medical technicians in civilian medical settings,” he said.
“The ability to measure the compensatory reserve continuously and in real time,” he added, “will revolutionize medical monitoring from early diagnosis of the trajectory toward shock to accurately guiding fluid resuscitation or providing feedback of intervention effectiveness.”
